Auto Accidents
Stop, help anyone who is hurt, and exchange names, addresses and vehicle details, as California law requires after an injury crash. If anyone is injured, a written report must reach the Glendale police or the CHP within 24 hours. Any crash with an injury or over $1,000 in damage also needs a DMV SR-1 report within 10 days.
Last updated October 4, 2026.
The first days after a crash decide what evidence exists later. This page sets out the Vehicle Code duties that apply anywhere in California, then the agencies that handle crashes in and around Glendale, from city streets to the 134, 5, 210 and 2 freeways. For the wider picture of how a crash claim is built and paid, see our auto accident practice page.
When a crash injures or kills someone other than the driver, section 20001(a) requires the driver to stop immediately. Section 20003 then requires each driver to give their name and current address, the registration number, the owner's name and address, and the names and addresses of injured occupants of their own vehicle, to the other people involved and to any officer at the scene. Each driver must also give reasonable help to anyone injured, including arranging transport for treatment when it is clearly needed or requested.
Leaving the scene of an injury crash is a crime. Under section 20001(b), it can be punished by jail or prison and a fine of $1,000 to $10,000, with longer prison terms when the crash causes death or permanent, serious injury. If the other driver drove off, see our page on hit and run and uninsured driver claims in Los Angeles County.
When a crash damages only property, such as a parked car, section 20002(a) requires the driver either to find the owner and give the driver's and owner's names and addresses, or to leave a written note in a conspicuous place and notify the city police (or, in unincorporated territory, the CHP) without unnecessary delay. Failing to do so is a misdemeanor.
When anyone is injured or killed, the driver must make or cause to be made a written report within 24 hours. For a crash inside a city, the report can go either to the California Highway Patrol (CHP) or to that city's police department (Vehicle Code section 20008(a)). If the agency that receives it is not the one responsible for investigating, it must forward the report.
| Where the crash happened | Agency | What the agency publishes |
|---|---|---|
| A Glendale city street | Glendale Police Department or the CHP | Vehicle Code 20008 allows either for a crash inside a city |
| State Route 134, or the 210, 5 and 2 (Glendale Freeway) near Glendale | CHP Altadena Area | Patrols State Route 134 and State Route 710 and portions of I-210, I-5, State Route 118 and State Route 2; office hours Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
| Parts of the 2 (Glendale Freeway) and the 5 in the Central Los Angeles Area | CHP Central Los Angeles Area | 777 West Washington Boulevard, Los Angeles; (213) 815-2000; Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
| Unincorporated La Crescenta | CHP Altadena Area | Lists La Crescenta among the unincorporated communities it patrols |
One local detail trips people up: the CHP's Southern Division headquarters is at 411 N. Central Avenue in Glendale, but the CHP says it is an administrative office that is not open to the public, and requests for reports must be made at an Area office instead. For a crash the Glendale Police Department handled, the city says most collision reports can be bought online through LexisNexis, starting at least seven days after the crash. Hit and run and fatal collision reports may be delayed or not available online. The Records Bureau counter is open Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., and its number is (818) 548-3135. Our page for anyone looking for a personal injury lawyer in Glendale collects the other city offices that matter after an injury.
The state Office of Traffic Safety's 2023 rankings, which compare cities of similar size, list 593 people killed or injured in Glendale crashes, including 72 pedestrians. Among the 62 cities in its population group, Glendale ranked 14th for pedestrian victims and 2nd for pedestrian victims aged 65 and over, where 1st is the highest or worst. The Office notes that crashes the CHP reports on roads it shares with a city do not count toward the city's figures.
The DMV says you, or your insurance agent, broker or legal representative, must send an SR-1 report within 10 days if anyone is injured, no matter how minor, or killed, or if property damage is over $1,000 (Vehicle Code section 16000(a)). The SR-1 is required in addition to any report to the police, the CHP or your insurer, and it can be started online. Keep a copy; it is one of the documents worth bringing to a lawyer.
Skipping it has a real cost. Section 16004 directs the DMV to suspend the driving privilege of anyone who fails to make a required report, until the report or proof of insurance arrives. No SR-1 is required when the vehicle involved was owned or leased by a government agency (section 16000(b)).
| Step | When | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Stop and exchange information at the scene | Immediately, for any crash with injury or death | Veh. Code 20001, 20003 |
| Note or notice after a property-only crash | Immediately, plus notice to the city police or CHP without unnecessary delay | Veh. Code 20002 |
| Written report to the CHP or city police | Within 24 hours, when anyone is injured or killed | Veh. Code 20008(a) |
| Hit and run report for an uninsured motorist claim | Within 24 hours to the police or CHP, then a sworn statement to your insurer within 30 days | Ins. Code 11580.2(b) |
| SR-1 report to the DMV | Within 10 days, for any injury or death, or property damage over $1,000 | Veh. Code 16000(a); DMV |
| Claim against a city, county or the state | Within six months for an injury or damage to personal property | Gov. Code 911.2 |
| Lawsuit for injuries | Generally two years | CCP 335.1 |
| Lawsuit for vehicle or property damage | Generally three years | CCP 338(c)(1) |
These facts change which rules apply and how much time you have.
To claim on your own uninsured motorist coverage when the driver cannot be identified, Insurance Code section 11580.2(b) requires physical contact with your car or with you, a report within 24 hours to the city police where the crash happened (or, in unincorporated areas, to the sheriff or the CHP), and a sworn statement to your insurer within 30 days. Section 11580.2(i) then requires, within two years of the crash, a lawsuit against the uninsured driver, an agreement with your insurer, or a written arbitration demand sent by certified mail.
A claim for an injury against a city, a county or the state must be presented within six months (Government Code section 911.2), long before the two-year lawsuit deadline. That includes crashes with a city bus and crashes caused by a dangerous public road. Our page on the six-month claim against Glendale or Los Angeles County lists the offices that take these claims.
California uses comparative fault. Under the Judicial Council's civil jury instruction CACI 405, if the other side proves that your own negligence was a substantial factor in causing your harm, your damages are reduced by your percentage of responsibility rather than barred. That is why the report and witness names matter even when the cause seems obvious.
Unless the policyholder deleted it by a written agreement, every California auto liability policy must include uninsured motorist coverage, and that coverage includes underinsured motorist coverage (Insurance Code section 11580.2(a) and (p)). Underinsured benefits apply only after the at-fault driver's limits are paid out. Our page on how much insurance California drivers must carry explains the minimum limits and how that gap is filled.
A fatal crash can delay the Glendale police report and changes who may bring a claim. Our page on wrongful death and survival claims in California explains who holds each claim and what changed for cases filed from 2026.
For example, imagine a hypothetical driver who is rear-ended at a red light on Brand Boulevard on a Friday evening. Her neck feels stiff but she says she is fine. The other driver gives a name and phone number, and both cars are driven away. No officer comes.
Because she has a possible injury, it is an injury crash: section 20003 entitled her to the other driver's address, registration number and owner details, and section 20008 calls for a written report to the Glendale police or the CHP within 24 hours. On Saturday her neck is worse, so she sees a doctor, photographs her bumper and files the report. The SR-1 is due within 10 days whatever the repair estimate says.
The next week the other driver's insurer asks for a recorded statement. She says she will respond in writing, requests her medical records, and checks her own policy for uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage in case the phone number leads nowhere. None of this tells her what a claim is worth; it keeps the deadlines and the evidence intact while she finds out.
If anyone is injured, even slightly, a written report must reach the Glendale police or the CHP within 24 hours under Vehicle Code section 20008. If only property was damaged and you exchanged information with the owner, that statute does not apply, but an SR-1 is still due if the damage to anyone's property is over $1,000.
No. Section 16000 requires every driver who is in any manner involved in a reportable crash to file, whoever caused it, so the duty to report is not a finding of fault. Fault is decided separately, and under California's comparative fault rule shared fault reduces damages rather than barring them.
Leaving the scene of an injury crash is a crime under section 20001. For your own claim, report the crash within 24 hours and send your insurer a sworn statement within 30 days to protect uninsured motorist coverage; our Los Angeles County personal injury page lists the other offices that may be involved.
Generally two years for injuries (Code of Civil Procedure section 335.1) and three years for damage to a vehicle or other property (section 338). A claim against a public agency must be presented within six months first.
Nothing in the Vehicle Code requires you to give the other driver's insurer a recorded statement; the reporting duties run to the police, the CHP and the DMV. Many people answer the adjuster in writing and keep copies. Our article on how a personal injury lawyer works with insurers describes what that process looks like.
We gather the police or CHP report, photographs, witness statements and medical records, deal with the insurance companies, and pursue compensation for the losses the crash caused. If the crash left you hurt, our personal injury page explains how those claims work. Call our Glendale office at (818) 244-9000 or request a consultation.
Our Glendale team can gather the report and records, deal with the insurers, and explain your options.
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