Employment Law

Employment lawyer in Los Angeles (city)

Glendale Law represents employees who work in the City of Los Angeles. Jobs inside the city limits have their own rules on top of state law: a $18.42 minimum wage since July 1, 2026, at least 48 hours of paid sick leave, and a separate wage for larger hotels. The city's Office of Wage Standards enforces them.

Last updated October 4, 2026.

The City of Los Angeles sets its own employment rules, and its ordinances apply based on where the work is done, not where the employer is based. This page covers the city's local layer: its wage, sick leave, scheduling and hotel rules, and the office that enforces them. For the state protections that apply everywhere, see our employment law page. For the county-wide picture, see our page on the employment lawyer in Los Angeles County.

How does a city wage or scheduling complaint work, step by step?

  1. Confirm the job site is inside the city. The city's ordinances cover any employee who performs at least two hours of work in a particular week within the City of Los Angeles. Neighboring places such as Glendale, Burbank and Pasadena are separate cities, and the Office of Wage Standards website offers a tool to check city boundaries.
  2. Gather what you have. Pay stubs, schedules and messages help. The city also requires employers to keep payroll records for four years and to give each employee the employer's name, address and phone number in writing at hire.
  3. For a Fair Work Week problem, send a notice first. The Office of Wage Standards says a retail worker may file a Fair Work Week complaint after giving the employer written notice naming the violations and the facts, if the employer does not cure them within 15 calendar days.
  4. File with the Office of Wage Standards. Complaints can be made through a short online form or the longer MW-4 intake form by email or mail, and a third party can file with a representative form. The office takes complaints about the minimum wage, paid sick leave, Fair Chance hiring, Fair Work Week and retaliation. Walk-in consultations are by appointment only.
  5. Investigation. The office has authority to investigate, inspect workplaces, interview employees and review payroll records, and it can impose administrative fines.
  6. State claims go to the Labor Commissioner. Unpaid overtime, final pay and other state claims go to the Labor Commissioner, whose ZIP code search names its Los Angeles office at 320 W. Fourth Street, Suite 450, for downtown ZIP codes; our page on Labor Commissioner wage claims in the Los Angeles area follows a claim step by step.
  7. Court, if needed. The Office of Wage Standards says an aggrieved employee may file a civil court action, and employment lawsuits are filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court.

What is the minimum wage in the City of Los Angeles?

City of Los Angeles minimum wage (all employers)
Effective dateHourly rate
July 1, 2022$16.04
July 1, 2023$16.78
July 1, 2024$17.28
July 1, 2025$17.87
July 1, 2026$18.42

The rate changes every July 1, based on the Consumer Price Index for urban wage earners in the Los Angeles area, and the office announces the new rate on February 1. The ordinance covers full-time, part-time and temporary workers regardless of immigration status, and the office says it will not ask a complainant about immigration status. Employers must post the city's notice at every workplace in English and in any language spoken by at least five percent of the workers there. Our page on the 2026 minimum wage in Glendale, Los Angeles and Pasadena compares the city rate with its neighbors.

How much paid sick leave do city workers get?

More than the state minimum. The city's 2026 notice requires either at least 48 hours at the start of each year or accrual of one hour for every 30 hours worked, for employees who work in the city for the same employer for 30 days or more within a year. Leave is usable from the 90th day of employment, unused hours carry over subject to a cap of no less than 72 hours, and employers may limit use to 48 hours a year. Leave can be used for yourself, a family member, or any individual related by blood or affinity. Unused leave need not be paid out when a job ends, but it is reinstated if you are rehired within a year. The office notes that a 2024 state law, Senate Bill 616, does not preempt the city's stricter rules. Our page on paid sick leave in California explains the state rules that apply alongside the city's.

What do hotel workers in the city earn and receive?

The Citywide Hotel Worker Minimum Wage Ordinance applies to hotels in the city with 60 or more guest rooms, and to hotels with 50 or more rooms in the Airport Hospitality Enhancement Zone. The city amended it on May 26, 2026, and its current wage chart shows:

Citywide hotel worker minimum wage (Los Angeles Municipal Code ch. 186)
PeriodCash wageHealth benefit payment
July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027$25.00 an hour$4.25 an hour
July 1, 2027 to June 30, 2028$25.50 an hour$6.00 an hour
July 1, 2028 to June 30, 2029$28.50 an hourPending calculation

If the hotel does not provide health benefits, or pays less than the required amount toward them, the difference must be paid to the worker as additional hourly wages. The rates cover anyone whose primary place of work is one or more hotels, whether employed by the hotel or by a contractor providing services there. Separately, the city's Hotel Worker Protection Ordinance applies to all hotels in the city and gives workers the right to personal security devices and premium pay when workload assignments exceed set limits. Since December 1, 2025, covered hotels must also pay for at least five and a half hours of public housekeeping training for room attendants.

What does the Fair Work Week Ordinance require?

The city's Fair Work Week Ordinance covers retail businesses with 300 or more employees worldwide, counting workers employed through staffing agencies, subsidiaries and certain franchises. Covered employers must give a good faith estimate of a new worker's schedule before hiring, post schedules at least 14 calendar days in advance, offer extra hours to current qualified workers before hiring, and get written consent before scheduling a closing shift followed by an opening shift less than 10 hours later, which earns time and a half. Workers may not be required to find their own coverage when they miss a shift for a reason protected by law.

Predictability pay for employer-initiated schedule changes made with less than 14 days' notice (LAMC 185.06)
ChangePredictability pay
Hours increased by more than 15 minutesOne hour at the regular rate
Change to the date, time or locationOne hour at the regular rate for each change
Hours reduced by at least 15 minutesHalf the regular rate for the hours not worked
On-call shift with no call to workHalf the regular rate for the hours not worked

Which guides cover the problem I have?

The city's rules sit on top of state law. Our guides to specific problems, by topic:

Pay

Leave

Discrimination, harassment and retaliation

Leaving, deadlines and fees

What changes the answer?

Whether the work was inside the city

The Minimum Wage Ordinance, in Los Angeles Municipal Code sections 187 and 188, applies to hours worked within the city's geographic boundaries. Work done in Glendale, Pasadena or an unincorporated area falls under different rules; our page on the employment lawyer in Glendale covers the city next door.

Whether you were punished for using your rights

Section 188.04 protects employees from retaliation for exercising their right to the city's minimum wage, and section 187.06 does the same for paid sick leave. The Office of Wage Standards lists, as remedies in retaliation cases, reinstatement and three times the ordinary amounts.

How long the violation lasted

The office lists an additional penalty of up to $120 to the employee and up to $50 to the city for each day a wage or sick leave violation occurred or continued. Under section 188.08, each day is a separate violation, and a repeat violation of the same provision within three years can raise the maximum administrative fine by 50 percent.

Whether you are a freelancer

The city's Freelance Worker Protection Ordinance has applied since July 1, 2023 to contracts for services worth $600 or more. Since a state law took effect on January 1, 2025 for professional services contracts worth $250 or more, the office says it reviews complaints on newer contracts only when state law does not cover them.

Whether the employer used a staffing agency

The ordinance's definition of employer includes anyone who controls wages, hours or working conditions directly or through a temporary services or staffing agency. A homeowner who hires people to work on a property in the city may also count as an employer, as the office notes in its fire rebuild guidance.

A worked example

For example, imagine a hypothetical sales associate at a downtown Los Angeles store owned by a national retailer with thousands of employees. Her schedule is often posted only a week ahead, her shifts are cut by two hours with a day's notice, and she is sometimes scheduled to close at 10 p.m. and open at 6 a.m. without being asked.

Several city rules may apply. Because the employer has more than 300 employees worldwide and she works more than two hours a week in the city, the Fair Work Week Ordinance requires 14 days' notice, predictability pay for late changes, and written consent for the close-then-open shift, which would earn time and a half. Before the Office of Wage Standards will take her complaint, she must send the employer written notice of the violations and wait 15 calendar days for a cure. Any unpaid state wages, such as overtime, would be a separate matter for the Labor Commissioner or a court. None of this tells her what she will recover; it tells her what to document and in what order to act.

Common mistakes in City of Los Angeles cases

  • Going by the employer's address. The ordinances turn on where the work is done, so check each job site with the office's boundary tool.
  • Skipping the notice to cure. For Fair Work Week complaints, the office expects written notice to the employer and a 15-day wait first.
  • Accepting a schedule change without keeping a record. Consent to late changes or a close-then-open shift must be in writing, so keep copies.
  • Sending state claims to the city. The Office of Wage Standards enforces city ordinances; overtime and final pay are state claims.
  • Overlooking sick leave rules. The city's 48-hour rule is stricter than state law, and the office keeps enforcing it.

What to do this week

  1. Confirm that each job site is inside the city using the Office of Wage Standards boundary tool.
  2. Save every posted schedule, schedule-change message and pay stub.
  3. Write down the dates of any late changes, cut hours or close-then-open shifts.
  4. Check your sick leave balance on your pay stub against the city's 48-hour rule.
  5. If you were let go, follow our checklist for the first week after being fired.
  6. Talk to a lawyer before sending a notice to cure, so it names the right provisions.

Frequently asked questions

Does the city minimum wage apply if my employer is based outside Los Angeles?

Yes, for hours worked inside the city. The ordinance applies to any employee who performs at least two hours of work in a week within the city's boundaries, wherever the employer is based.

How do I contact the Office of Wage Standards?

Call 1-844-WAGESLA (924-3752) or email [email protected]. The office is at 1149 S. Broadway, Suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90015, and its hotline is monitored weekdays from 7 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; for other languages, the office suggests calling 3-1-1.

Do I need legal immigration status to complain?

No. The office says employees can file a complaint regardless of immigration status and that it will not ask about legal or immigration status or request supporting documents.

Does the Los Angeles hotel wage apply in Glendale?

No. The city's ordinance covers hotels within the City of Los Angeles. Glendale has its own hotel wage, tied to the Los Angeles rate but without the health benefit payment.

Where is an employment lawsuit filed?

In the Los Angeles Superior Court, which allows wrongful termination and other employment cases in the Central District or where the claim arose. Every class action goes to the Stanley Mosk Courthouse at 111 North Hill Street; our page on what to expect at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse explains the early deadlines.

Where do garment workers file?

With the Labor Commissioner's garment enforcement unit, which shares the Los Angeles office address at 320 W. Fourth Street, Suite 450. The Labor Commissioner says appointment options are available.

How can Glendale Law help?

From our office in Glendale, we represent employees who work in the City of Los Angeles and nearby cities, and we check which city, county and state rules apply to each job site. Call (818) 244-9000 or request a consultation.

Working in Los Angeles and not paid what you are owed?

Our Glendale team can explain the city and state rules that apply to your job and help you act on them.

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