Employment Law
It depends on where the work is done. Since July 1, 2026, the hourly minimum is $18.42 in the City of Los Angeles, $18.47 in unincorporated Los Angeles County and $18.57 in Pasadena. In Glendale, the city's wage ordinance covers hotel workers, who must be paid at least $25.00 at hotels with 60 or more rooms; for other jobs the starting point is the state minimum of $16.90.
Last updated October 4, 2026.
Glendale sits beside three different minimum wage areas, and many people work in more than one of them in a single week. The rates below come from each government's own published notice. For the rest of your rights at work, see our employment law page.
| Where the work is done | Hourly minimum | In effect since | Set by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anywhere in California (state floor) | $16.90 | January 1, 2026 | State of California (Labor Commissioner) |
| City of Los Angeles | $18.42 | July 1, 2026 | City of Los Angeles Office of Wage Standards |
| Unincorporated Los Angeles County | $18.47 | July 1, 2026 | Los Angeles County Code Chapter 8.100 (DCBA) |
| City of Pasadena | $18.57 | July 1, 2026 | Pasadena Minimum Wage Ordinance |
| Hotels with 60 or more rooms in Glendale | $25.00 (hotel workers) | July 1, 2026 | Glendale Municipal Code Chapter 5.120 |
| Hotels with 60 or more rooms in the City of Los Angeles (50 or more in the airport zone) | $25.00, plus a $4.25 hourly health benefit payment | July 1, 2026 | Los Angeles Citywide Hotel Worker Minimum Wage Ordinance |
For comparison, the rates a year earlier were $16.50 statewide, $17.87 in the City of Los Angeles and $17.81 in unincorporated Los Angeles County, according to the same agencies.
The City of Glendale has set a local minimum wage for hotel workers in its Hotel Worker Protection Ordinance, Glendale Municipal Code Chapter 5.120, which took effect on July 28, 2022. The ordinance requires hotel employers to pay at least the hourly rate paid to hotel workers in the City of Los Angeles, and the city notes that this applies only to hotels with 60 or more rooms. Glendale's published schedule is $25.00 from July 1, 2026, $25.50 from July 1, 2027 and $28.50 from July 1, 2028, with inflation adjustments starting July 1, 2029. The city also notes that the health benefit payment required in Los Angeles is not required in Glendale.
The same ordinance requires hotel employers to give workers a personal security device at no cost, with training, and paid time off to report a serious incident or seek counseling. It bars them from requiring or permitting a hotel worker to work more than 10 hours in a workday without the worker's written consent. The city may grant a hotel a waiver of up to one year if it documents that compliance would force it to cut its workforce by more than 20 percent or its workers' hours by more than 30 percent.
For other jobs in Glendale, the starting point is the state minimum wage of $16.90 an hour, unless a higher state rate for an industry applies. The Labor Commissioner notes separate, higher state minimum wages for fast food workers and certain health care workers. Workers in Glendale can read about the agencies and courts that handle their claims on our employment lawyer in Glendale page.
Local minimum wages follow the work, not the employer's address. The City of Los Angeles ordinance covers any employee who performs at least two hours of work in a particular week within the city, and employers must pay the city rate for hours worked inside city limits. Pasadena's notice uses the same two-hour weekly test, and so does the Los Angeles County ordinance for unincorporated areas. The Labor Commissioner explains that where a city or county rate is higher than the state rate, employees must be paid the local rate.
Not sure whether a workplace is in an unincorporated area? The county's Department of Consumer and Business Affairs suggests looking up the address on the Registrar-Recorder's district map at lavote.gov: if the result lists an "UNINCORPORATED" community, the county rate applies; if it lists "CITY OF," it does not.
Because the state rate also sets the minimum salary for most overtime exemptions, each January increase affects salaried workers too. We explain that link on our page about whether a salaried employee is exempt from overtime. For more on how yearly changes reach your paycheck, read how recent changes in California law could affect you.
| Agency | What it enforces | How to reach it |
|---|---|---|
| City of Los Angeles Office of Wage Standards | City minimum wage, city paid sick leave, hotel worker wage and other city labor ordinances | 1-844-WAGESLA (924-3752), [email protected]; walk-in consultations by appointment only |
| Los Angeles County DCBA, Office of Labor Equity | The county minimum wage in unincorporated areas | (800) 593-8222, [email protected], 320 West Temple Street, Room G-10, Los Angeles |
| City of Pasadena, Department of Planning and Community Development | The Pasadena minimum wage | Complaint to the department, per the city's notice |
| California Labor Commissioner | The state minimum wage and other state wage laws | Wage claim at a district office, such as Los Angeles or Van Nuys |
The Labor Commissioner offers two paths: an individual wage claim, or a Report of Labor Law Violation to its Bureau of Field Enforcement, which does not pursue individual claims but may investigate and cite the employer. Our guide to a wage claim at the Labor Commissioner's Los Angeles-area offices follows a claim from filing to hearing.
The City of Los Angeles ordinance includes its own paid sick leave rules, which the Office of Wage Standards says are more generous than state law: at least 48 hours a year, either front-loaded or earned at one hour for every 30 hours worked, usable from the 90th day of employment. Workers can file a complaint with the Office of Wage Standards regardless of immigration status, and the city requires employers to keep payroll records for four years. In Pasadena, the city's notice says workers may file a complaint with the Department of Planning and Community Development or bring a civil lawsuit, and that retaliation is prohibited. Our page on the employment lawyer in Los Angeles covers the city's hotel worker wage and where city workers file complaints. For county-wide agencies and courts, see our page on the employment lawyer in Los Angeles County.
The minimum wage cannot be waived by agreement, and an employer cannot count your tips toward it, according to the Labor Commissioner. An employee paid less than the legal minimum can recover the unpaid balance, interest, reasonable attorney's fees and costs (Labor Code section 1194), plus liquidated damages equal to the unpaid wages and interest (Labor Code section 1194.2), which a court or the Labor Commissioner may reduce if the employer shows it acted in good faith with reasonable grounds. Our page on penalties for wage violations in California lists what else may be owed.
Because of the two-hour weekly test, a worker who splits time between Glendale and the City of Los Angeles may be owed two different rates in the same week.
Higher state minimums apply to fast food and certain health care workers. Hotel wages depend on size: 60 or more rooms in Glendale, and in the City of Los Angeles 60 or more rooms, or 50 or more in the airport hospitality zone, according to the Office of Wage Standards.
The Labor Commissioner lists a few groups exempt from the state minimum wage, including outside salespersons, the employer's parent, spouse or child, and registered apprentices. Learners with no similar experience may be paid not less than 85 percent of the minimum wage during their first 160 hours. Minors are owed the same minimum wage as adults.
Minimum wage laws protect employees. The Office of Wage Standards says the city ordinance covers employees whether full-time, part-time or temporary. A worker paid as a contractor may still be an employee; our page on whether you are an employee or an independent contractor explains California's test.
For example, imagine a hypothetical restaurant server whose employer runs two locations, one in Glendale and one inside the City of Los Angeles. She works 24 hours a week in Glendale and 16 hours a week at the Los Angeles location, and she is paid $17.00 an hour for every hour, plus tips.
For the Glendale hours, assuming no higher industry rate applies, $17.00 is above the state minimum of $16.90. For the 16 hours inside the City of Los Angeles, the city rate of $18.42 applies because she works at least two hours a week there, which leaves a gap of $1.42 an hour, or $22.72 a week. Her tips cannot be used to make up the difference.
She keeps her schedules and pay stubs. Whether money is owed, and for how long, depends on those records, so the arithmetic is a starting point rather than a result.
Only within a narrow state rule. The Labor Commissioner says learners with no previous similar or related experience may be paid at least 85 percent of the state minimum wage, rounded to the nearest nickel, during their first 160 hours of employment.
No. The City of Glendale says the health benefit payment required by the City of Los Angeles is not required in Glendale. Glendale hotel workers at covered hotels receive the hourly wage only.
The Los Angeles, county and Pasadena laws each prohibit retaliation, and the county poster says retaliation is presumed if the employer cannot show cause for discipline. The Labor Commissioner also takes retaliation complaints; our page on wrongful termination in violation of public policy explains firings for asserting legal rights.
Yes. The city's ordinance provides at least 48 hours a year and lets unused hours carry over, with a cap that may be set no lower than 72 hours. Our page on paid sick leave in California covers the state rules.
The regular rate of pay used for overtime can never be lower than the applicable minimum wage, according to the Labor Commissioner. Our page on how overtime is calculated in California explains the regular rate.
We review pay stubs, schedules and work locations to work out which minimum wage applied to each hour and what may be owed. Call (818) 244-9000 or request a consultation.
Our Glendale team can check which rate applied to your hours and explain how unpaid wages can be recovered.
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